新疆古代游牧民族体育文化融合考

Study on the Integration of Nomadic Sports Culture in Ancient Xinjiang

本文采用历史分析法、文献资料法及逻辑分析等方法,对新疆古代游牧民族体育文化融合背景、主要表现形式和途径进行研究。本文认为:独特的自然与人文生态环境促进了新疆古代游牧民族体育文化融合与发展;体育文化融合表现形式主要有叼羊、舞马、樗蒲、踏鞠、乐舞艺术、马球和马伎等;体育文化融合途径主要是新疆古代游牧民族地区与新疆古代绿洲农耕民族地区、中原地区、中亚地区和西亚地区之间的交流、互动和融合。

Based on the methods of historical analysis,documentary analysis and logic analysis,this paper studied the background,main form and way of integration about Nomadic sports culture in Ancient Xinjiang. It found that under the interaction of multiple factors including unique natural ecological and human geographical environment,a single of economic patterns,as well as political exchanges,the integration and development of Nomadic sports culture was promoted in Ancient Xinjiang. The integration of sports culture are demonstrated in the forms of Taking the Lamb,Dancing Horses,Chupu,On the Bow,Music and Dance Art,Polo and Equestrian etc.; The ways of its sports culture integration are interacted between the culture of the nomadic and farming groups in ancient Xinjiang,between the Central Plains Area,between the Central Asia,West Asia.