文化认同视角下的北魏平城时期贵族佛道信仰变迁

The Change of Noble Belief in Buddhism and Taoism in Pingcheng Period of Northern Wei Dynasty from the Perspective of Cultural Identity

平城时期是北魏少数民族政权发展的重要历史阶段,在社会变革的推动下,文化碰撞与融合共存。在信仰文化上,北魏政权改变了原始的自然崇拜状态,转而尊崇代表当时主流信仰文化的佛道,故信仰文化的认同加快了鲜卑族汉化的步伐。佛道间的根源性差异、北魏上层的认同性取向等因素致使二者在北魏平城时期实现了历史性的变迁,使得佛道信仰文化发展更趋于成熟。

Pingcheng period is an important historical period in the development of the regime of ethnic minority of Northern Wei dynasty. With the development of social reform, cultural collsion and fusion coexisted. As for the belief, the regime of Northern Wei changed from the original worship for nature to Buddhism and Taoism, the main belief. Therefore, the cultural identity sped up the localization of Xianbei. The big difference between Buddhism and Taoism and the orientation of the noble resulted in the historical change in Pingcheng period of Northern Wei dynasty, which promoted the maturation of the development of belief in Buddhism and Taoism.