论马克思主义文艺学视域下中国新诗的精神向度

Spiritual Dimension of Chinese New Poetry in the View of Marx's Literary Theory

中国新诗是在中华传统文化遭遇冲击、震荡、甚至颠覆的大时代背景下创作产生的,无论是新诗创作还是新诗理论研究,都直接或间接受到马克思主义文艺观的指导,主动与时代接轨,感应时代脉搏,反映民众生活,从文学的角度解释自然、社会、人生的相互关系,反映社会大众的愿望和生活追求,推升着民族新的精神伦理的形成与完善。诗是一个民族的精神伦理,如血液渗入民族的灵魂和心理。虽然在发展过程中会有起伏波折,但始终不会偏离人们的生存环境和精神视野。

China new poetry was created in a great era background of the Chinese traditional culture suffered a shock,shock,and even subversion. New poetry is by Marxist literary theory guidance directly or indirectly,both creation and theoretical research,actively in line with the times,induction time pulse,reflecting people＇s lives. It explains the relationship between nature,society and life,reflects the public＇s desire and pursuit of life,and pushs up new national ethical spirit formation and improvement from the point of view of literature. Poetry is a national spirit of ethics,such as blood into the soul and the soul of the nation. Although it has ups and downs in the development process,but it will not deviate from the people＇ s living environment and mental vision.