基于FrameNet的英语词汇语义分析及对句法表征的影响研究

Frame Net-based English Lexical Semantic Analysis and the Syntactic Influence

FrameNet(框架网络)是一个基于语料库的在线英语词汇知识库和计算机词典编纂项目。针对英汉词汇不对等引发的理解偏差和结构不当问题,结合案例分析,尝试使用FrameNet进行语义分解,论证FrameNet能够有效辨析词汇语义差异,并从词汇语义选择限制角度解释句法表征差异。通过FrameNet来抽取词汇语义和句法信息的思路,如果能应用到教学中去,会对英语基础教学有很大的启发。

FrameNet is a corpus-based online dictionary which provides the background information underlying the meaning of words. The semantic and structural deviation will be analyzed in the paper,which is usually caused by semantic unequivalence between English and Chinese vocabulary. Frame Net is used to decompose the word meaning into smaller unit in order to discriminate the shades of meaning between words and provide the semantic explanation in relation to syntactic difference. It＇ ll be greatly helpful if this practice of abstracting the semantic and syntactic information through looking up for Frame Net can be applied to the teaching.