应用型本科院校大学生创业意识调查研究

创业意识是大学生创业活动的基础和前提,是创业成功的原动力。应用型本科院校创业教育培养体系的设置在对市场的把握上有一定优势。本研究采用调查问卷的方式对辽宁省6所地方本科院校不同年级的创业意识进行调查,发现制约创业意识的因素主要有两方面,一方面是大学生自身素质的原因,另一方面是外部环境的因素。调研表明,要想发挥应用型本科院校创业教育的主动性,必须从个人、高校、社会三个层面加强对创业意识的培养。

Entrepreneurship consciousness is the basis and premise of college students’ entrepreneurial activities,and the motive power of entrepreneurial success. The setting of entrepreneurship education training system of applied undergraduate colleges has a certain advantage on the mastery of the market. This research conducted questionnaire survey to students in different grades from six local universities in Liaoning province to investigate their entrepreneurial awareness, and found that two major factors restricted their entrepreneurial awareness. On the one hand,it is the cause of the college students’ own quality, and on the other hand, it is the external environment factors.Research shows that if we want to give full play to the initiative of entrepreneurship education of applied undergraduate colleges and universities, we must strengthen cultivation of entrepreneurship education from three aspects of individual, university and society.