愿以你的名字为圣:茨维塔耶娃《致勃洛克》组诗中的赞名诗学

"Hallowed Be Your Name" : The Poetics of Onomatodoxy in Tsvetaeva's To Blok

俄国诗人玛丽娜·茨维塔耶娃的《致勃洛克》组诗自1922年出版以来,就得到文学评论界的关注。一直以来,学界普遍将组诗视作研究茨维塔耶娃与勃洛克关系的重要材料,但是理解这一组诗的关键,即勃洛克的形象神圣化问题,尚未得到充分的分析。本文将《致勃洛克》组诗置于19世纪末20世纪初俄罗斯东正教发展的历史语境中考察,通过分析诗中的语义、隐喻和潜文本,证明茨维塔耶娃在组诗中采用东正教的赞名手法,将诗人勃洛克神圣化。

Russian poet Marina Tsvetaeva＇ s poetic cycle To Blok has attracted critical and scholarly attention since its premier publication in 1922. The cycle has been read as an important source of materials for the study on the relations between Tsvetaeva and another Russian poet Aleksandr Blok. However, the key to understanding this work, i.e.how the image of Blok was apotheosized, still remains understudied and unsolved. This article analyzes the semantics, metaphors, and subtexts in the poetic cycle in the context of the development of Russian Orthodoxy at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The author holds that Tsvetaeva transforms the Eastern Orthodox onomatodoxy into a poetic device that apotheosizes the image of Blok.