创新驱动下机械制图课程的教学改革

Innovation-driven Teaching Reform of Mechanical Drawing

"创新驱动"发展战略的提出和计算机辅助设计技术的发展,对机械制图课程的教学内容提出了新要求.以培养高技能创新型人才为目标,结合机械制图课程特点,分析了当前机械制图课程教学中存在的问题.通过优化课程体系结构,将计算机三维造型融入课程教学,课程教学符合现代设计理念.教学中围绕工程应用实践,采用"体"为中心教学、开放性题型训练及实践教学内容改革等多种教学方法,培养学生的创新意识、创新精神和创新能力.

The proposal of innovation-driven development strategy and the development of computeraided design technique have raised new requirement for teaching content of Mechanical Drawing. To cultivate high-skilled innovative talents, the problems in the course teaching are analyzed in combination with its characteristics. By optimizing curriculum system structure, the method of description for solid modeling is merged into mechanical drawing course, which is accord with modern design idea. In order to train students^ innovative consciousness, initiative spirit and innovative ability, various teaching methods have been adopted, such as teaching of taking solid as central, opening-up exercises and reforming the practice teaching content.