免耕稻鳖鱼螺生态种养模式发展前景探讨

Study on the Development Prospects of No Tillage Rice-turtle-fish-snail Ecological Planting and Breeding Model

免耕稻鳖鱼螺复合生态种养模式是一项既符合保护性耕作要求,又顺应水稻绿色高效生产理念的新型技术模式。从生物学角度,利用生态位原理、食物链原理分析了免耕稻鳖鱼螺模式的科学性;详细介绍了稻鳖鱼螺模式的水稻种植、饲养动物管理、病虫害草害防治、鳖苗的繁育等关键技术流程;同时分析了稻鳖鱼螺模式的生态经济效益,探讨了其发展前景,在农业供给侧结构性改革的形势下,对这种模式的推广应用具有科学指导意义。

No tillage rice - turtle - fish - snail ecological planting and breeding model is a new technology model not only consistent with the requirements of conservation tillage but also conform to rice green and efficient production concept. The scientificity of no tillage rice - turtle - fish - snail ecological planting and breeding model was analyzed from the biological point of view using the methods of liquid screw principle and principle of ecological food chain. The rice planting,feeding animal management,pest prevention and weed control,key technology of turtle breeding,were introduced in detail. At the same time, the ecological and economic benefits of no tillage rice - turtle - fish - snail model were analyzed, and its development prospect was discussed, it is helpful to extend this model with scientific guiding significance.