中国精品制造的影响因素与培育策略——基于德、日精品制造的案例建构和制度主义理论的思考

Influencing Factors and Cultivating Tactics in Producing Competitive Products—Cases Based on Manufacturing of Germany and Japan and Thoughts of Institutionalism Theory

精品制造是中国制造从粗制滥造到中国创造的必经之路。通过揭示精品制造的3大内涵要素,分析德国和日本制造业兴起的原因,运用案例建构方法和制度主义理论,揭示了制度的3个维度(即规制制度、规范制度、认知制度)对一国能否产生精品制造的影响机理,最后提出推动中国精品制造形成的对策建议。

Producing competitive products is the only way for China to transfer from a crude manufacturer to an innovative manufacturer.By revealing the three dimensions in producing competitive products,we explain how the manufacturing industries have been developing in Germany and Japan.Using a case construction method and the institutionalism theory,we show how regulative,normative and cognitive institutions make a country produce competitive products.We propose effective measures to promote China to become a country that produce competitive products.