论审讯说理技巧

On Reasoning Skills during the Interrogation

当审讯成为侦查工作的难点后,加强审讯说理研究很有必要。在论述审讯说理技巧时,需要对审讯说理进行分类。根据不同的标准可将审讯说理分为批驳式与确立式说理,单面与双面说理,归纳式与类比式说理,侦查人员与其他人说理,口头、书面与视听说理几类。无论哪种类型的审讯说理都必须符合说理的一般规律,即要求审讯说理要把握说理的逻辑、信用、情绪三个要素,在审讯说理中溶入法律、政策、事实等要素,还要注意语言的使用。有的放矢、把握关键性问题、避免逻辑性谬误、调控情绪、保持语调低沉明朗、根据情形调节语速、保持适中的音量、配合身体语言、戒掉口头禅等是审讯说理的基本技巧。

Since the trial has become a crux of the detective work, it s quite necessary to strengthen the researchof the interrogation reasoning. And when it comes to the relative skills, the first step is to classify the interrogationreasoning itself. Here, the interrogation reasoning can be divided into several types due to different standards argument pattern ＆ agreement pattern, single-sided pattern ＆ double-sided pattern, inductive pattern ＆ analogypattern, investigators pattern ＆ non-investigators pattern, oral or written pattern ＆ audio-visual pattern. Besides,every pattern must be consistent with the general rule of the interrogation reasoning, that is, to grasp the three elementsof reasoning-logic, credit, and emotions, to put law, policy, reality and other factors into it, as well as topay attention to the use of language. Finally, the basic skills of interrogation reasoning includes targeting, graspingthe key issues, avoiding the logical fallacy, regulating one s mood, keeping a low and clear voice, keeping themoderate volume, adjusting the voice and the speed according to circumstances as well as with body languages, andquitting mantra, etc.