法治视野下的新疆暴力恐怖犯罪问题研究

On Crime Problems Brought by Terrorist Violence in Xinjiang under Rule of Law

在新疆地区,对暴力恐怖犯罪活动仍然存在观念认识上的不统一。在重新认识恐怖犯罪活动的背景下,新疆暴恐犯罪的新特征可以概括为动机复杂、手段残忍、境内外勾结以及向内地延伸等。在新特征的背后,暴力恐怖犯罪猖獗可以从历史、地理、经济、科技、文化等方面找到原因。结合新疆反恐的严峻形势,完善刑罚制度、建立预警机制和强化应对机制是预防和处理暴恐犯罪的有效途径。

In Xinjiang, people still have not formed a unanimous understanding of the concept of violent andterrorist criminal activities. Under the background of re-reading such activities, the new features of terrorism inXinjiang can be summarized as follows： complicated motives, cruel means, collusion inside and outside China, andthe extension to the mainland. Behind these new features, the reasons for the rampant violent crime can be foundfrom the perspectives of history, geography, economy, science and technology, and culture. All in all, combinedwith the grim situation of terrorism in Xinjiang, the improvement of the penalty system, the establishment of theearly warning mechanisms and the enhancement of the coping mechanisms are the best ways to prevent and handleterrorism.