句法与语篇的互动性对汉语研究的理论意义

Theoretical Significance of the Interaction of Syntax and Discourse on Chinese Researches

从语篇角度研究句法问题,是回归语言自然状态的研究理论。在充足的语境下,能发现新的语法规律,并使特殊的句法现象得到更合理的解释。本文探讨句法与语篇互动性对汉语研究的理论意义,强调其分析和解释的作用,并据此对汉语中特殊构式"王冕死了父亲"的成因进行了分析,最后总结了从语篇角度研究句法的三种主要方法。

The study of syntax from discourse perspective is a research theory which returns to the state of nature language. In the context, researchers can discover new grammar rules and get more reasonable explanations of the special syntactic phenomenon. This paper discusses the research theory of Chinese grammar based on the interaction of syntax and discourse. We focus on the analysis and explanation of the research theory, so we analyze the causes of the special construction “王冕死了父亲” based on interaction of syntax and discourse. Finally we propose three main methods of syntax research from the perspective of discourse.