事务性语体的语体标记及教学建议——以产品说明书为例

Markers of Transactional Stylistic and Teaching Suggestions——take product instructions for example

产品说明书属于事务性语体。研究产品说明书的事务性语体标记对留学生的日常生活与汉语学习都有所帮助。以食品、药品、洗护用品三大类产品说明书作为研究对象,总结发现产品说明书的语体标记可分为通用语体标记和特色语体标记两类,体现出使用消极修辞和过程语言的语体特色。在对外汉语教学中,可以采取课前调查与课堂汇报、课堂任务型活动、过程教学等方法进行教学设计。

Product instructions belong to transactional stylistic. Learning this stylistic is a great help for students in their daily life. By studying comparatively the instructions of food, medicine and skin care, we found that stylistic markers can be divided into general stylistic and features stylistic. Negative rhetoricand process languages can also be seen in those instructions. In the class of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, we can give different tasks of learning instructions before class. Also, task - based language teaching and process approach can be used in our class.