积极态度对心血管疾病患者心理压力的影响

Effects of positive attitude on psychological pressure in patients with cardiovascular disease

目的:了解积极态度对心血管疾病患者心理压力的影响。方法:选取对300例心血管疾病住院患者,采用Herth希望量表(HHI),生活定向测验-修订版(CLOT-R)以及中文版知觉心理压力量表(CPSS)对进行调查。结果:1心血管病患者HHI量表总分为(29.64±4.54)分,为中等水平,乐观因子评分为(11.96±1.36)分,处于低等水平;CPSS量表总分评分为(25.38±5.26)分,接近健康危险压力值26分;2相关分析显示,希望、乐观与心理压力呈负相关性(P<0.01),回归分析显示,希望可解释心理压力变异性的24.6%,乐观可解释心理压力变异性的35.2%。结论:积极态度对心血管病患者心理压力具有重要的预测作用,并可降低心理压力。

Objective： To explore effects of positive attitude on psychological pressure in patients with cardiovascular disease. Methods： 300 patients with cardiovascular disease were researched using Herth hope index （HHI）, life orientation test-revised （CLOT- R ） and perceived stress scale-Chinese version （CPSS）. Results： （1） The total score of HHI in the patients with cardiovas-cular disease was 29. 64±4.54, which was in the medium level; and the score of optimism factor was 11. 96±1.36, which was in the low level. The total score of CPSS was 25.38±5. 26, which was close to 26 points of health risk stress. （2） The correlation analysis showed that there were negative correlationsamong hope, optimism and psychological stress （P 〈0. 01） ; and the regression analysis showed that hope could explain 24. 6% changeability of psychological pressure, and optimism could explain 35. 2 % changeability. Conclusions： The positive attitude plays an important forecasting role for psychological pressure, and can reduce psychological pressure.