寿县留犊坊清真寺建筑特色研究

Research On The Architectural Characteristics Of Liudufang Mosque in Shouxian

留犊坊清真寺是寿县古城内一座历经明清两朝不断修建扩建的组合建筑,是安徽地区传统清真寺中的代表。文章从伊斯兰教宗教特点出发,分别从街区空间、院落空间、建筑功能、结构做法分析了建筑与宗教活动之间的关系,同时,从文化交融的角度印证宗教文化和地域文化的结合。并在比较与国内其他地域传统清真寺共性和差异性过程中,发现留犊坊清真寺以其独特的重檐歇山带斗拱做法在建筑制度上高于内地多数传统清真寺奠定了在国内清真寺中重要地位。文章的研究和总结既能弥补对伊斯兰教建筑研究的不足,也能成为这一历史时期中国传统建筑研究的补充。

According to characteristic of Islamic religion, this paper analyzes the relationship between architecture and religious activities respectively from the street space, courtyard space, architecture function and structure, and confirms the combination of the religious culture and regional culture from the perspective of cultural blending. It has been found that the architecture class of Liudufang mosque is higher than most traditional mosques for its construction of roof and bracket system in the comparison on the commonalities and differences with other domestic regional traditional mosques,which had established an important position in the domestic mosques. This paper offsets the deficiency of the research of Islamic architecture, and supplements the study of traditional Chinese architecture in this historical period.