知行合一的基础计算机语言教学模式探讨

The Discussion for the Learn & Practice Instruction Mode for Basic Programming Language Education

基础程序设计课程作为高校理工类专业的必修课已成为一种固定的教学计划课程。然而教学过程中发现:在教学课时有限的情况下,重理论轻实践现象较为普遍。此外,以考试、考级为目的的学习导向影响了教学质量。对此,提出知行合一的教学模式:理论学习方面适当地将研讨方式应用于教学并逐渐变成教师与学生交流的主要方式,将学生在课堂上参与问题研讨式教学的程度来替代其平时交作业的考核;实践方面寻找与实际应用比较接近的例子改装后加以使用,不再单纯地依赖于书本,促使学生用程序设计的思想去完成课程的学习。

As a required course of the Science and Engineering specialty in universities, the basic programming course has become a fixed teaching plan course. While there are still some problems that exist in the process of teaching： firstly, short course periods with high teaching quality is of idealism. In the limited course periods, in order to complete the task of teaching syllabus, valuing theory more than practice is apparently not a satisfactory choice. In addition, level tests oriented teaching also affected teaching quality. In this paper, learn ＆ practice instruction mode was put forward. On the one hand, in the theory learning aspect, it is recommended to appropriately apply research and discussion methods into teaching and gradually make it the main way of teaching, and make participation in classroom seminars replace the usual way of homework assessment. On the other hand, in the practice aspect, it is suggested that teachers should not always rely on books, some similar examples from practical application can be used in teaching in order to encourage students to understand how to use the idea of program design to complete the whole process of learning.