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症状性慢性硬膜下血肿钻孔置管骨膜下引流的临床疗效观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨钻孔冲洗骨膜下置管持续引流治疗症状性慢性硬膜下血肿的疗。方法选取我院收住的有明显神经功能缺失的单侧慢性硬膜下血肿患者40例,行钻孔术后,采用随机数字表法以及随机数余数分组法随机分为骨膜下持续引流治疗组20例,硬膜下持续引流组20例,两组术后均常规药物治疗。计算各组患者术前及术后血肿量变化以及术后硬膜下血肿复发、并发症发生及术后引流量情况,并比较两种引流方法治疗效果的差异。结果两组术后血肿量变化差异无统计学意义(P=0.619,0.639),但术后同侧颅内硬膜下血肿复发率以及术后癫痫发生率,骨膜下引流组低于硬膜下引流组(P=0.005,0.007)。而且,两组患者术后24小时内引流量比较,骨膜下引流治疗组较硬膜下引流组更为彻底,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000);两组术后24~48小时内引流量及术后48小时内引流量比较,硬膜下引流组会导致过度引流,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000,0.000)。结论颅骨钻孔置管骨膜下引流治疗慢性硬膜下血肿与硬膜下引流比较,慢性硬膜下血肿清除效果无明显区别,但更有利于减少术后血肿复发及术后并发症的发生,原因为骨膜下引流可以规避手术对蛛网膜的二次损伤,手术过程更安全,值得一些基层医疗单位推广应用。
出处 《立体定向和功能性神经外科杂志》 2016年第3期181-184,共4页 Chinese Journal of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献23

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