合肥市公共场所控烟现状、消费者吸烟行为和控烟态度调查

目的了解合肥市公共场所控烟现状及消费者吸烟行为和控烟态度，为制定公共场所控烟措施提供依据。方法随机抽取全市7类共814家公共场所经营单位，对各类场所控烟工作开展现状进行监督检查；每家场所内均采用卫生计生委统一编制的自填式问卷，随机拦截消费者对吸烟行为和控烟态度进行调查。结果检查内容全部符合要求的公共场所149家，合格率为18．30％，整改后符合要求的公共场所上升到541家，合格率84．77％，两者有显著性差异（χ2=719．797，P〈0．05）。现场检查的7类公共场所中，影剧院单位合格率最高为60％，饭馆（餐厅）合格率最低为11．96％。问卷调查结果显示支持公共场所全面禁烟的消费者占71．28％（1102／1546），两者有显著性差异（χ2=621．301，P〈0．05）。结论卫生监督部门应加强对公共场所经营单位的督查，尽快出台地方法规，完善公共场所控烟的具体措施，引导消费者提高认知水平，切实保障人民群众的生命安全。

Objective To acquire data on current smoking control situation, consumers smoking behavior and their attitudes on smoking control in public place in Hefei City, aims to provide a basis for making public place smoke control measures. Methods Randomly sampled 814 public places in 7 different types,inspecting their smoking control situation by inviting public place responsible staff to fill the questionnaire designed by Sanitary Plan Committee and interviewing consumers on their own smoking behavior and attitude on smoking control. Results 149 public places meet all of the inspection requirements. The qual- ified rate is 18.3%. After corrective actions, 541 samples meet the requirements and the qualified rate increases to 84.77% accordingly. Thee difference is significant（χ2=719.797,P 〈 0.05）. Among the inspected 7 types of place, cinema qualified rate is 60%, ranks first; restaurant qualified rate is the lowest 11.96%. The survey also shows that, 71.28% of the interviewee is approve of no-smoking in all public place（1 102/1 546）; 51.43% of the interview（563/1569） are male smoker;4.02% （63/1 569） are female smoker. The difference is significant（χ2=621.301,P 〈 0.05）.Conclusion The Sanitary Monitor and Guidance Department should enhance the guidance and inspection and issue local regulation to perfect the detailed measures on smoke control in public place, leading the consumers to increase awareness on smoke control, so that it can protect the public safety.