英语学习者汉语介词与时间名词搭配偏误研究

Research of Errors of The Collocation of Time Nouns and Preposition of English Learners

英语学习者在介词与时间名词的搭配方面的使用容易出现以下几种偏误:介词后时间名词的缺失、介词后时间名词的误加、时间名词前介词的误加、介词的遗漏和介词与时间名词的搭配错误。国外心理学家通过研究发现,英语本族语者和汉语本族语者在时间的思维方式上存在差异:前者使用水平轴线思考时间;后者习惯性同时依赖水平和垂直空间轴线思考时间,甚至更倾向于使用垂直轴线。造成以上偏误主要是由于学习者母语的干扰、"下意识"的迁移以及教师教学指导不足等导致的。

According to the modern Chinese linguistics theory corpus, we found that in the Chinese learners whose native prepositions and time nouns is easy to appear the following and through the analysis of a large number of language is English, they use the matching of errors： the lack of nouns after the prepositions, mistaken noun add after prepositions , missing of the preposition and matching mistaken of the preposition and time nouns. Foreign psychologists found that native English speakers and Chinese native speakers on the way of time thinking is different： the former like horizontal axis think of time; The latter habitually think of time dependent on the horizontal and vertical space axis at the same time, even more inclined to use vertical axis. Because more of the errors is mainly due to the students＂ mother tongue interference, ＂ subconscious＂ migration and the lack of teachers＂ teaching.