探析中国先秦经典死亡伦理思想及其当代启发

On Chinese Pre-Qin's Traditional Classical Death Ethics and Its Inspiration to Contemporary Times

中国先秦传统经典文化,特别是儒家、道家、兵家和墨家的思想蕴含着丰富的死亡伦理智慧。这些重要思想的转化对于当代中国死亡伦理文化的建构具有积极意义。我们试图从个体到民族、从产业到社会的视角,从经济生活层面到国家治理层面对孔子、孟子、老子、庄子、孙子和墨子的死亡伦理思想进行深入挖掘,辩证分析,为当代中国死亡伦理建构寻求历史文化支撑。同时,应用先秦死亡伦理智慧消解死亡伦理困惑。

Enriched with diverse wisdom of death ethics,the transformation of Chinese pre-Qin＇s traditional classical culture,especially the thoughts of Confucianism,Taoism,Military Arts and Mohism,has a positive influence on constructing contemporary China＇s death ethic. We are attempting to dwell on an in-depth excavation and dialectical analysis of preQin＇s traditional classical culture,represented by Confucius,Mencius,Lao zi,Zhuang zi,Sun Tzu and Mo zi,from individual perspective,nation perspective,industry perspective to society perspective,and from economic life level to government administration level,to seek historical and cultural support for constructing contemporary Chinese death ethic. At the same time,we analyze death ethical dilemmas involved,and use wisdom of pre-Qin＇s death ethic to relived them.