传记文学“以人为本”的艺术模式

The Art Mode of “Human—Oriented”of Biographical Literature

"以人为本"是对传记文学创作的总体要求,传主的叙事中心地位不可替代。以正面人物为传主的传记要尽显人格化魅力,以反面人物为传主的作品要将生活丑转化为艺术美。对于传记小说这一特殊文学样式,要处理好真实性和文学性之间的关系,必须把握好虚构的"度"。不断提高"树碑立传"的艺术,才能更好地发挥传记文学的社会教育作用。

＂Human—oriented＂is a general requirement for the creation of biographical literature,because heros must occupy the central position of narration. The works which have positive heros should show their personality charm,and the works which have negative heros should convert reality ugliness into artistic beauty. Biographical novels is a special literary style and we must grasp the degree of fictionin in order to deal with the relationship between authenticity and literature. Only by constantly improving the art of biography writing can we better play the role of social education in biographical literature.