毛泽东《寻乌调查》中的农村圩市与社会变迁:1930—2016

The Rural Fair and Social Change in Mao Zedong's "Xunwu Survey":1930—2016

1930年至2016年初,寻乌农村圩市发生明显变化,商业获得一定发展。由于社会变迁的影响,毛泽东在《寻乌调查》中提到的吉潭、牛斗光、留车、县城、澄江、石排下等圩场有起有落。圩市贸易由水路贸易转变为陆路贸易,商品结构及经营者的构成也发生变化。但寻乌商业仍保持转运贸易和边界贸易等边区经济的区域性特点。寻乌农村圩市的兴衰历史说明,交通条件和政治经济的变迁在其中起了关键的作用。

At the beginning of 1930 to early 2016, Xunwu rural fair has undergone obviously change, business has obtained a cer- tain development. Because of the influence of the social changes, the rural market of Ji Tan, Niu Douguang, Liu Che, Chengjiang County, etc, which referred in Maozedong＇s ＂Xunwu survey＂ ,have had ups and downs changed. Fair trade has transformed from sea trade to land trade, commodity structure and the composition of the operators also have changed, but Xunwu business remains the re- gional characteristics of district economy ,such as transport trade and border trade. The history of the rise and fall of Xunwu rural fair, Indicates that the traffic conditions and the political and economic changes have played a key role.