话语分析的哲学基础:建构主义和批判理论

The Philosophical Foundation of Discourse Analysis:Constructivism and Critical Theory

话语分析既是一种研究立场,也是一种学科研究方法,已经取得了快速发展。然而,话语分析本身的发展依然存在着很多缺陷,例如:话语分析的研究方法、主要任务以及理论框架依然存在多元化的认识,尤其是话语分析的哲学基础这一问题仍然没有达成统一的共识。追根溯源,话语分析的发展不可避免地受到众多哲学思潮的影响,其中影响较大的哲学流派主要有建构主义和批判理论,话语分析的发展正是深刻地打上这两种哲学思潮的烙印。

Discourse analysis is not only a research position, but also a kind of subject research methods. Discourse analysis has also made a rapid development. Today, the development of discourse analysis still exists some shortcomings. For example, the research methods, the main task, and the theoretical framework of the discourse analysis is the understanding of the diversity. Especially, the philosophical foundation of discourse analysis cannot reach a consensus. Traced back to the development of discourse analysis, it is af- fected by a variety of philosophy ideological trend, which greatly influenced by the main philosophical schools and critical theory of con- structivism. The development of discourse analysis is deeply marked by these two kinds of philosophy ideological trend.