中国生态文明建设发展评价研究

An Appraisal Research about Ecological Civilization Progress in China

科学的考评体系犹如"指挥棒",在生态文明建设中地位日益突显。论文以发展的动态视角,从生态、环境、资源三个维度,分生态保护、环境改善、资源节约、排放优化四个方面,构建生态文明发展评价指标体系,量化评估了各省域生态文明发展指数。基于相关数据进一步分析显示,我国生态文明水平在持续上升,但提升速度变缓,发展进入降速通道,与OECD国家比较差距明显,且有扩大的趋势。推进我国生态文明建设,应尽快确立生态立国战略,坚持绿色崛起的协调发展道路,完善制度设计,积极参与国际合作,加强统计监测,完善数据发布,搭建公众了解、参与、监督生态文明建设的平台。

A scientifically appraisal system plays a vital role in the progress of ecological civilization. The paper builds a three - dimensional Ecological Civilization Progress Index （ECPI） for quantitatively assessing the level of ecological civilization of 32 provinces and cities, covering ecological protection, environmental improvement, resource reservation, and optimization of emission. The finding indicates that the gap between China and OECD countries is increasingly becoming large even if great ecological progresses have already been made over years. Therefore, the paper comments that China has to rise the ecological civilization to national strategy, improve concerned institutions, participate in international cooperation, and promote information sharing for ecological civilization progress.