2012年我国流动人口的社会融合分析

THE SOCIAL INTEGRATION AMONG THE FLOATING POPULATION OF CHINA IN 2012

背景:流动人口是中国城市安全和公共卫生的挑战,根本原因是流动人口与当地居民社会地位、文化背景和可获取资源的差距。目的:客观评价流动人口与当地居民融合程度,掌握流动人口的生活状况。方法:利用因子分析方法,针对2012年全国流动人口生活感受调查数据进行分析。结果:确定4项评价流动人口与当地居民融合程度的量化指标,可反应34.5%-75.8%的流动人口融合度。结论:由于各地经济、社会、文化因素的不同,全国流动人口社会融合分析情况存在着区域性的差异。

Background： The floating population plays a great role in urban development,urban security and public health,and disparities between floating and local people are mostly rooted in social status,cultural settings and resource availability.Objective： To build up an assessment method about social integration and life status of floating populations in different regions.Methods： The research,based on the data of floating population in the year of 2012,was carried out a factor analysis on the variables associated with living feelings of floating population.Results： The findings showed that the assessment method involving 4 factors could be used to reflect the extent of social integration of floating population in their settlements,and that extents of social integration of these particular populations can be explained34.5%-75.8%.Conclusion： The social integration of floating populations showed different characteristics according to different conditions in different regions.