秀山县大寨村村落选址意象研究

Site Selection Image Research of Traditional Villages of Dazhai Settlement

经济社会的快速发展，乡村的空间结构发生重大变化，作为“乡愁”安放之地的传统村落引起越来越多的关注。意象作为研究空间问题的主要方法之一，特别关注人与环境之间的互动关系和过程，并以此创造与之对应的空间环境。将意象的研究方法融入传统村落，有助于凸显村落空间形象，促进对传统村落的继承与发扬。本文采用意象的研究手法，对第三批中国传统村落大寨村进行系统研究，力求通过对村落选址的环境意象、景观意象、趋吉避凶的意象和生态意象的解构，分析大寨村村落选址的“可识别性”和“可印象性”的意象特征，据此提出大寨村应延续村落格局、优化空间肌理、协调建筑风貌的应用策略。与此同时，结合大寨村的个案研究，提出基于意象的村落选址应考虑环境意象、景观意象、趋吉避凶意象和生态意象诸因素，为传统村落的保护、改造和更新提供参考借鉴。

With the rapid economic development, the rural spatial structure have changed greatly, and traditional villages are attracting more and more attentions with nostalgia. As a main method to study the space, the image research pays special attention to the interaction between people and environment, and thus creates corresponding space environment. As to the traditional villages, the image research can highlight the image of village space and promote the inheritance and development of traditional villages. Using the methodology of image, this paper makes a systematic study on the site selection of Dazhai village. It strives to deconstruction the environment image, landscape image, good-luck image and ecological image, analyzes the image features of recognition and impression, and then puts forward the corresponding application strategies, including continuation of village pattern, optimization of space texture and coordination of architectural style. In the end, the paper summarizes the factors regarding to the site selection, including environment image, landscape image, good-luck image and ecological image.