非战争军事行动中官兵心理弹性状况及影响因素

Resilience and its influencing factors among soldiers participated in a large-scale military exercise

目的调查了解参加2015年某次军事演习的部队官兵心理弹性特点，分析其影响因素，为促进非战争军事行动中官兵的心理健康提供科学依据与指导。方法采用Connor—Davidson心理弹性量表（CD-RISC）中文版、军人心理应激自评问卷、领悟社会支持量表及简易应对方式量表，以驻扎在某地的四支军演部队官兵为研究对象，整群抽样320人，进行问卷调查。运用SPSS18．0软件及SAS9．3软件进行描述性统计分析、非参数检验及相关与回归分析。结果纳入符合要求的309份调查问卷进行分析。军演官兵的心理弹性总分中位数为60分（50分，73分），非参数检验及Spearman相关分析结果显示，军演官兵心理弹性水平与应激水平（r=-0．144，P〈0．05）、消极应对（r=-0．135，P〈0．05）呈负相关，与领悟社会支持（r=0．502，P〈0．01）、积极应对（r=0.584，P〈0．01）呈正相关；分位数回归显示，社会支持及应对方式可预测官兵心理弹性水平。结论军演官兵心理弹性水平为中等，社会支持及应对方式可影响官兵心理弹性水平。

Objective To investigate the current situation of resilience and identify its influencing factors among soldiers who participated in a large-scale military exercise. Methods The Psychological Stress Self-Evaluation Test （PSET）, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale （Chinese version）, Perceived Social Support Scale（PSSS） and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire（SCSQ） were conducted in 320 servicemen during a field military exercise. Statistical package SPSS version 18.0 and SAS version 9.3 were used for the analysis. Results A total of 309 valid questionnaires were analyzed. The median score of resilience among soldiers was 60 （ 50,73 ）. Resilience of soldiers show significantly negative correlations with stress （ r = -0.144, P〈0.05）and negative coping style（ r=-0.135, P〈0.05）and positive correlations with perceived social support（ r= 0.502, P〈0.01 ） and positive coping style （ r= 0.584, P〈0.01 ）. Social support and coping style can predict the resilience of soldiers. Conclusion The soldiers＇ resilience are on a medium level. Coping style and social support have some effects on resilience.