社会性别视角下的旅游研究

Review on Tourism Research and Gender Analysis

社会性别理论是西方女性主义理论认识深化的成果之一,也是女性解放运动中非常重要的概念和理论武器。自20世纪70年代,社会性别视角被纳入旅游研究,至今已过了40余年,研究成果较为丰硕。基于此,本文将国外和国内关于旅游和社会性别研究的文献进行了整理和归纳,发现研究主题大致包括性别化的游客、性别化的东道主和性别化的劳动力三个方面,通过国内外的比较,从中总结出目前国内相关研究存在的不足和改进方向。

Gender analysis is one of the achievements of the Western feminist theory, and it is also a very important concept and theoretical weapon in the women＇s liberation movement. Since 1970s, gender analysis has been included in the study of tourism. There have been an increasing number of literatures on research in this area in the past forty years. This paper reviews literatures on tourism and gender, and evaluates these literatures in four areas： in gendered tourist, in gendered hosts, in gendered tourism marketing and in sex tourism. Through the comparison of research content and methods, this paper tries to summarize the existing problems and the improvement direction of the relevant research.