空间正义视角下城市游憩空间发展理念与策略——基于美国经验的启示

Development Concept and Strategy of Urban Recreation Space in the Perspective of Spatial Justice——Based on the Experience of United States

城市游憩空间是衡量城市社会文明和居民生活质量的重要表征,本文基于美国城市游憩空间建设与管理的经验,从游憩空间的规模、类型、空间组织和管理水平等方面,揭示出其中所蕴含的"空间正义"的核心价值及内涵。进而从"空间正义"视角,提出符合我国现阶段的城市游憩空间发展理念及策略:建立城市居民游憩需求与评价RQI体系,坚实以人为本的规划建设出发点;强调"公平共享"理念,实施城市游憩空间均衡网络体系建设,关注城市弱势群体游憩权益保障;创造多元化的城市游憩空间活动,进一步提高游憩空间利用率和居民体验满意度。

Urban recreation space is an important indicator of the quality of living of urban civilization and society. Based on the construction and management experience of the United States, research reveals that the implied ＂spatial justice＂ the core values and connotations from the size, type, spatial organization and management of recreation space.This paper presents the development concept and strategy of urban recreation space in contemporary China. The study mainly includes the following three strategies： establishing RQI system about city residents＇ recreation demand and evaluation; operating the urban recreation space network system, paying attention to the recreation rights of the urban vulnerable group; creating a variety of leisure activities to improve the urban recreation space utilization.