意大利文艺复兴庄园的“设计复原”

The "Design Restoration" of Italian Renaissance Gardens

意大利文艺复兴庄园良好的保存状况客观上致使以其为对象的研究大多以直观的现状为基础材料,忽视了历史的维度,空间研究尤是如此。本文以若干最具影响力的文艺复兴庄园为例,从空间序列、空间开合度与空间控制等角度对其初建时的空间关系进行了解析;研究的目的并不是对造园历史的考据,而是试图从设计学的角度出发,揭示、还原其创造者的空间设计意图,从而形成对意大利文艺复兴时期建筑与园林艺术更准确、深入的认识。

The well-conserved remains of Italian Renaissance Gardens have made it easy for relevant researches, especially spatial studies, to use directly obtained historical information as their bases. Yet this article is going to recall and restore the initial design of those gardens, the sequence, sensing range and controlling structure of the spatial system, the aim of which is not to verify history but to reveal the creative, or even revolutionary ideas of their designers, thus, forming a more precise and thorough understanding of Italian Renaissance Architecture and Gardening Art.