对环境行为的阶层差异分析——基于2010年中国综合社会调查的实证分析

An Analysis on Distinction of Social Stratum in Environmental Behavior——Based on 2010 Chinese General Social Survey

环境行为是行为个体在日常生活实践中基于环境意识而主动实施,直接或间接产生缓解环境污染、提升环境质量等正外部性效应的行为,阶层因素对我国居民环境行为存在影响。对社会阶层变量与居民环境行为之间的关系进行研究可以看到不同社会阶层的环境行为存在差异。CGSS2010数据分析显示,阶层因素对我国居民环境行为存在影响,即不同阶层在环境行为方面存在显著差异。具体而言,职业阶层地位、教育阶层地位和经济收入阶层地位均与居民环境行为水平具有正相关关系。此外,女性比男性具有更高的环境行为水平,已婚者比未婚者有着更高的环境行为水平。

Environmental behavior is the behavior based on the environmental consciousness and conducted with initiative by indi- vidual in daily llfe practice, which will lead to the positive-externality effect of alleviating environmental pollution and improving envi- ronmental quality. The factor of strata have certain influence on resident＇s environmental behavior. By analyzing the relationship between social stratum variable and resident＇s environmental behavior research, we can find out that there exist differences in the environmental behavior of different social strata. The CGSS2010 empirical analysis reveals that the factor of strata have certain impact on resident＇s en- vironmental behavior, namely, there are significant differences among different strata in environmental behavior. Specifically speaking, the status of the occupational stratum,the status of educational stratum and the level of the economic income have a positive correlation with the level of the resident＇s environmental behavior. Besides, women have a higher level of environmental behavior than men, those who are married have a higher level of environmental behavior than those who are unmarried.