中国城市化质量的空间差异性及其经济协调性——基于30个省会城市的实证研究

The Spatial Difference and the Economic Harmony of the Urbanization Quality in China: Empirical Study Based on 30 Provincial Capital Cities

我国30个省会(首府)城市之间城市化质量差异比较大,东部地区省会城市的城市化质量总体上明显高于中、西部地区。我国省会(首府)城市的城市化质量与其经济发展水平虽然存在正向相关性,但是相关程度不是很大,二者的协调性总体上处于"一般"水平,没有达到"好"或"较好"的理想状态;在协调性评价为"差"的7个省会(首府)城市中,南宁、昆明、银川、乌鲁木齐的城市化质量较多地超前于经济发展水平,而天津、郑州、重庆的城市化质量严重滞后于其经济发展水平。

In China, difference of the urbanization quality in 30 provincial capital cities is great. As a whole, the urbanization quality of provincial capital city in the eastern part is obviously better than that in the middle and western part. Although there is a positive correlation between the urbanization quality and the economic development level, the degree of correlation is not very large. The harmony degree between them is ＂common＂ in general compared with the ideal state of ＂good＂ or ＂better＂. Within the 7 cities whose harmony is evaluated as ＂bad＂, the urbanization quality of Nanning, Kunming, Yinehuan and Urumchi surpass the level of their economic development. However, the urbanization quality of Tianjin, Zhengzhou and Chongqing lag behind the level of their economic development.