日常空间与社会变迁——拉萨郊区藏热村人的生活转型研究

Daily Space and Social Change:Shift of Cultural Lives of the Gtsang-ral-grong-tsho Villagers in Lhasa, Tibet

日常空间成为研究社会变迁中的普通个体适应环境、创造新经验的重要维度之一。拉萨的城市化是国家力量的直接推动和民族谋求发展的内在需要的合力结果。国家对城市的空间规划、地方社会对空间资源的重新分配,以及普通村民对日常空间的灵活调适,都构成了城郊时空生活的变动图景。位于"圣城"拉萨郊区的藏热村人在不可逆的城市扩张中,一方面被裹挟进"离开土地"式的产业空间重构,另一方面也参与了对日常空间的再生产,并创造出新的空间体验。社会主体在一定的空间条件下,能够有选择性地保留传统的价值偏好和文化习俗,在变迁的个人与公共空间里探索着自身发展的可能性,这个过程也增强了藏民族在现代化中的自信心。

The concept of daily space provides methodological challenges for the research associated with the indi- viduals of the grassroots society who developed a variety of innovative ways to reconstruct the cultural space in the process of urbanization and social change. This article explores the genesis of spatial change in the daily lives of the Gtsang-ral-grong-tsho villagers in Lhasa, Tibet by focusing on their private and public space and discusses the relevance of space as an expression of villagers social identity and traditional values in terms of their spatial practices among the new urban communities.