连片特困地区非学历职业教育精准扶贫问题探析--以滇桂黔石漠化地区为例

Study on Precise Poverty Alleviation by Non-Degree-oriented Vocational Education in Contiguous Destitute Areas——The Case of Stony Desertification Area of Yunnan,Guangxi and Guizhou

非学历职业教育扶贫是指为贫困人口提供技能培训,以提升贫困人口人力资本的一种教育扶贫形式。这种教育扶贫形式因其时间短、见效快而成了教育扶贫的一项重要举措。然而,非学历职业教育扶贫实施过程中精准度偏低,主要表现为扶贫区域瞄准精度偏低、扶贫需求识别不够精准以及扶贫经费的投放和使用效率偏低等。因此,要提高非学历职业教育扶贫效果,实现精准扶贫,一方面需要建立扶贫对象人口档案,将"漫灌式"扶贫转为"滴灌式"扶贫;另一方面,更新培训模式,最大限度释放培训项目的应有助力;最后,完善教育扶贫资金运作方式,实现教育扶贫资金精准管理。

The poverty alleviation by non-degree-oriented vocational education is a type of poverty alleviation by education, which provides skills training for the poor in order to enhance their human capital. It has become an important measure of poverty alleviation because of its short time and quick market repays. However, the poverty alleviation by non-degree-oriented vocational education has not been implemented precisely, which appeared as poverty region having been not aimed precisely, the needs of poverty alleviation tier the poor having been not identified and low efficiency of delivery and use of poverty alleviation fnnds, etc. Therefore, we need to build poor archives to change the overall poverty alleviation into the individual poverty alleviation, update the model of poverty alleviation to maximize the strength of training programs, and improve the working of funds of poverty alleviation to achieve precise management of funds of education poverty alleviation.