摘要
《乌托邦》是莫尔于1516年出版的对话体游记作品,今年正好是其发表500周年,此书被视为近代社会主义思想的开端。本文就《乌托邦》一书有关的八个微观问题进行探究。第一,《乌托邦》为什么不用近代英文而用古拉丁文写成;第二,此书为什么是在比利时出版;第三,它是1516年何月出版的;第四,莫尔写成此书是必然还是偶然;第五,他是转述别人见解还是借别人之口抒发自己心思;第六,是谁把《乌托邦》定位为近代社会主义、共产主义思想的起源;第七,近代社会主义思想的起源是否还有别的说法;第八,《乌托邦》是怎样在我国传播的?共有多少本中译本?弄清这八个问题有助于加深对《乌托邦》及乌托邦思想的理解。
"Utopia" was a dialogic-style travel note coined by Sir Thomas More in 1516 (in Latin) ,which is regarded as the origin of neoteric socialism. This year(2016) is the five-hundredth anniversary of the publishment of "Utopia". Concerning the book "Utopia", this article will explore eight micro questions as follows:first, why it was written by ancient Latin instead of modern English;second, why it was published in Belgium;third, what the exact month is in 1516 for its publishment;forth, did More write it inevitably or by chance,fifth, was it written for paraphrasing others' opinions or expressing his thoughts via referring from others;sixth, who was the first one to treat "Utopia" as the origin of neoteric socialism and communist ideology;seventh, whether there are other views about the origin of modern socialism;eighth, in what way does "Utopia" spread in China , how many versions in total.Clarifying the above eight questions would be helpful for us to gain a deeper understanding of "Utopia" as well as its elaborations and thoughts.
出处
《社会主义研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期1-8,共8页
Socialism Studies
基金
2015年度国家社科基金青年项目"季米特洛夫政治思想与实践研究"(15CKS023)