结构化视野下村庄主体精英的村治行为逻辑

The Governance Logic of the Village's Major Elites Under Structural Perspective

进入后税费时代,村庄主体精英如何承接国家资源赋予并实现村庄的自主发展是重中之重。村庄主体精英是相对于一般性村庄精英而言,是指在村庄内最具资源优势和动员特色,能够为村民和政府赋权的精英。从结构化的视角出发,其行动的结构是由纵向上的国家自上而下的正式结构与村庄内部的非正式结构,以及横向上的家庭的私性关系结构与来自市场的利益关系结构交互构成。这种交互的结构体系既制约了村庄主体精英的行为选择,同时村庄主体精英的自我扩展性也生产了新的结构体系,从而形成了以村庄主体精英为核心基点的复线治理状态。深度挖掘村庄主体精英的"结构—行动"的互构特性有助于深化和推进农村社会的治理现代化。

After entering the era of post taxes, to undertake national resources and achieve independent development is the top priority task of village＇s major elites. The village＇s major elites refer to the ones who owns great resources, have great ability of mobilization and can be empowerment by government and village. From the structural perspective, the structure of their actions is interact with longitudinal direction and transverse direction. The longitudinal structure contains the formal structure from state and the informal structure within the village, the transverse structure contains the family structure and the interest from the market. The interact structure restrict the major elites＇ behavior choice, simultaneously, the self scalability of the major elites＇ also produced a new architecture, which formed the muti-line governance. To deepen excavate the ＂structure - action＂ feature of village＇s major elites will be conducive to the modernization of rural society governance.