文本观念与马克思文献编纂

Textual Concept and Compilation of Marxist Literature

当今西方文本理论用文本取代著作作为阅读对象,加深了阅读层面,并借助于互文为文本奠定基础,从而进一步打破了著作的封闭性,加强了文本的开放性和相互渗透性。随着文本愈发独立于作者,作者的作用日益弱化,读者的作用凸显出来,因为文本是面向隐含读者写作出来的,读者内在于文本结构。最终,在文本设定的解释限度与读者对文本的解读这两方面的张力中,文本意义得到落实。文本观念应用于文献典籍编纂,令马克思文献呈现出全新面貌:封闭性著作为开放性文本所取代;最终性著作成果让位于反映文本形成过程、旨在异文对照的诸多手稿;文本囊括合作作者,而不以独立作者为界定标准。以德里达为例,文本阅读显示出有别于著作阅读的异曲之妙。

The contemporary western text theory substitutes the works with text as the reading object, which highlights the role of reading, and lays the foundation for the text by means of intertextuality, which further breaks the closed nature of the works and strengthens the openness and interpenetration of the text. Since the text becomes increasingly independent of the author,the latter＇s role becomes weaker, and the role of the reader is highlighted, because the text is written for the im- plied reader, and the reader is internalized in the text structure. Consequently, in the tension between textual interpretation limits and the reader＇s interpretation of the text, the meaning of the text is fulfilled. The textual concept is applied to the compilation of classical literatures, so that the Marxist literature presents a new look ： the closed works are replaced by open texts ;the final works give way to the multiple manuscripts reflecting the process of text formation, aiming at contrasting texts;the text consists of co-authorship, rather than independent author as the defining standard.