药物诱导的自身免疫性肝炎研究进展

Research advances in drug-induced autoimmune hepatitis

药物诱导的自身免疫性肝炎是由药物诱发的自身免疫反应所介导的肝损伤，由于与特发性自身免疫性肝炎的临床特征相似，临床上鉴别诊断往往非常困难。深入了解药物诱导的自身免疫性肝炎的发生情况、发病机制、所涉及的相关药物、风险因素、临床和组织学特点等，有助于更好地正确诊断和治疗本病。

Drug induced autoimmune hepatitis （DIAIH） refers to the liver injury mediated by druginduced autoimmune reaction. Since it has similar clinical features as idiopathic autoimmune hepatitis, it is often difficult to make differential diagnosis in clinical practice. A deep understanding of the development, pathogenesis, related drugs, risk factors, and clinical and histological features of DIAIH helps with the correct diagnosis and treatment of DIAIH.