我国女性大众体育发展目标选择的思考

Contemplation of the selection of Chinese women mass sport development objectives

随着我国社会的发展、妇女地位的提升,以及体育改革内在动力的需求,女性大众体育出现欣欣向荣的景象,同时也伴随着出现新的问题,突出表现在体育活动空间被挤压与碎片化、体育项目选择局限、女性体育组织缺失、女性大众体育文化边缘化以及在公共、商业与社会三大领域不平衡发展等现实问题。在结合社会性别理论、体育系统发展理论,以及社会变迁理论视角的基础上,对当前我国女性大众体育发展目标的选择进行思考。从女性全面发展观看,发展目标要体现女性身体实践与赋权的功能,同时满足女性社会交往和文化诉求,促进女性集体凝聚力和话语权的增长。从体育协同发展观来看,在确立女性大众体育"强生育人"发展观的同时,继续发扬女性大众体育生活化、普及化的特点与人文关怀精神,加强科学化、组织化和法制化的建设。从社会可持续发展来看,要保证女性大众体育在社会生活"三域"中的均衡发展,体现维护社会平等、健康、稳定、和谐、进步的核心价值。

With the development of society and the elevation of women’s status in China, and needed by the intrinsic impetus of sports reform, women mass sport shows a flourishing picture, but in the mean time, it is accompanied by new problems, which mainly show in the following realistic problems： sports activity spaces are squeezed and fragmentized; sports event choices are limited; women sports organization is absent; women mass sport culture is marginalized; such three major areas as the public, business and society are developing in an unbalanced way; etc. These new problems demand that women mass sport development objectives be adjusted and replanned. Based on social gender theory and sports system development theory, from the perspective of social transition theory, the author contemplated the selection of current Chinese women mass sport develop-ment objectives. From the perspective of women comprehensive development view, the development objectives should embody the practicing and empowering functions of the female body, and meet women’s demand for social interaction and cultural communication, promote the increase of women’s collective cohesion and discourse power. From the perspective of sports syn-ergetic development view, we should continue to carry forward humanistic care spirit and the characteristics of women mass sport daily life routinization and popularization, and strengthen its scientized, organized and legalized construction, while estab-lishing the view of development of women mass sport in terms of enhancing birth giving and people education From the per-spective of social sustainable development, we should ensure the balanced development of women mass sport in the “three ar-eas” of social life, and embody its core value in maintaining social equality, health, stability, harmony and advancement.