浅析清朝前期与西藏的政治互动——以《皇太极敦请萨迦法王诏书》为中心

Explanation of Political Interaction between Early Qing Dynasty and Tibet

《皇太极敦请萨迦法王诏书》现存于西藏博物馆,是西藏目前发现最早的清朝颁发给西藏地方的诏书。其中所册封宗教人物的考证,不仅有助于了解17世纪中叶西藏地方各种政治势力和教派力量之间的上下角逐和利益诉求,更为重要的是为研究清朝前期与西藏政治互动具有一定的参考作用。因此,笔者以此诏书的历史背景及相关人物关系着手,进一步阐析了清初西藏地方各大政治力量互相角运的社会背景。同时探讨西藏地方各政治势力为寻求清朝政治力量的支持所做出的努力,以及清朝"利用藏传佛教,笼络蒙古"治藏模式的早期实施。

An imperial edict was the command or speech of an Emperor in China＇s old feudal society. This particular edict was written both in Manchu and Tibetan on a piece of silk that measures 124 centimeters long and 41centimetres wide. This imperial edict ,was completed in 1643, is a reply from Emperor Hong Taiji to the Sakya Hierarch, in which emperor dispatched envoys to invite the Sakya Hierarch to come to Beijing for a meeting and receive gifts, this cultural relic is of great importance in the study of relationship history between the Qing Dynasty and Tibet region.