黄河古贤水利枢纽的战略地位和作用研究

Research on the Strategic Position and Functions of Yellow River Guxian Multipurpose Dam Project

黄河古贤水利枢纽规划位置在黄河中游北干流下段,是黄河干流控制性骨干工程。介绍了古贤水利枢纽在黄河治理开发中的战略地位,指出:建设古贤水利枢纽可保障黄河下游长期的防洪安全,使黄河治理逐步实现长治久安,保障国家经济社会发展战略部署稳步推进,战略地位极为重要,可显著改善两岸供水条件,开发优质水能资源,保障区域供水安全、粮食安全和能源安全,社会、经济、环境和生态效益十分显著。古贤水库在拦沙和小浪底水库联合调水调沙等方面有无可替代的重要作用,是黄河水沙调控体系的关键工程。古贤水利枢纽建设十分必要,也十分紧迫。

Located on the lower north stem in the middle reaches,Guxian Multipurpose Dam Project is a controlling backbone project of the Yellow River. This paper introduced the strategic importance of the project for harnessing and development of the Yellow River,ensuring standing flood control security of the lower reaches of Yellow River,progressively realizing sustainable stability of the Yellow River and guaranteeing steady promotion of the national strategic deployment for economic and social development. Besides,the project can considerably improves the water supply conditions on both banks,develop superior water power resources and guarantee regional water,food and energy security,which brings remarkable social,economic,environmental and ecological benefits. The Project is also irreplaceable in sediment retaining and in joint water-sediment regulation with the Yellow River Xiaolangdi Multipurpose Dam Project,and is a key project in the water-sediment regulation system of the Yellow River. Development of the project is thus extremely essential and pressing.