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腹腔镜与开腹直肠癌手术对围手术期患者应激和免疫功能的影响 被引量:39

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摘要 目的分析腹腔镜与开腹直肠癌手术对围手术期患者应激和免疫功能的影响。方法选取60例因直肠癌需手术治疗的患者,随机分成腹腔镜组(n=28)及开腹组(n=32)。腹腔镜组行腹腔镜直肠癌手术,开腹组行开腹直肠癌手术。比较两组术前,术后1 h及术后1、4、7 d外周静脉血白细胞总数、中性粒细胞百分数、CD4、CD8、CD4/CD8、热反应蛋白70(HSP70)、C反应蛋白(CRP)的变化。结果两组间外周静脉血白细胞总数、中性粒细胞百分数无统计学变化(P>0.05)。腹腔镜组术后1 h及术后1、4、7 d外周血淋巴细胞CD4水平明显高于开腹组(P<0.01)。腹腔镜组术后1 h及术后1、7 d外周血淋巴细胞CD4/CD8明显高于开腹组(P<0.01)。腹腔镜组术后1 h、术后1 d外周血HSP70水平明显高于开腹组(P<0.01)。腹腔镜组术后1 h及术后1、4 d外周血CRP水平明显低于开腹组(P<0.01)。结论腹腔镜直肠癌手术比开腹直肠癌手术更能保护免疫功能,减轻应激反应。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第20期3068-3070,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 安徽省蚌埠医学院自然科学基金重点项目(编号:BYKY1432ZD)
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