中国不同职业省际迁移人口的空间分布特征及影响因素研究

The Spatial Distribution Pattern of China's Inter-Provincial Migration of Different Professional Groups and Influential Factors

本文选取1990年("四普")、2000年("五普")、2010年("六普")的人口普查资料,首先对中国省际人口迁移的职业组成及空间分布特征进行了分析;其次,本文也分析了不同时期省际人口的迁移原因变化以及多个因子对省际迁移人口的影响。结果表明:半数以上的省际迁移人口所从事的职业为生产运输类,且从事此类职业的省际迁移人口更愿意迁入高收入的东部沿海地区。此外,迁入地的社会经济因素(城镇化水平、收入和消费)、就业结构(第二、三产业从业人员比重)和人文发展指数的"拉力"作用是影响省际人口迁移的最主要因素。

This paper using＂the fourth census＂（year 1990）,＂the fifth census＂（year 2000）and＂the sixth census＂（year2010）to analyze the spatial distribution pattern of inter-provincial migration of different professional groups of 31 provinces and cities in China's Mainland＇s. In addition,the wills of population migration changed with the time are well researched in this paper. Furthermore,this thesis examine in detail the impact of different factors on the inter-provincial population migration. The results show that：Half of the inter-provincial migration population engaged in profession for production and transportation,and the immigrant population in such career prefer to move the eastern coastal areas with high income. Besides,the＂pulling factors＂（including social and economic factors：the level of urbanization,income and consumption;employment structure：the proportion of people in the secondary and tertiary industry;human development index）of ingoing places is the main factor to effect the inter-provincial population migration.