面向“卓越计划”的岩石力学课程教学改革探讨

Excellence engineers training-oriented teaching reform of rock mechanics curriculum

"卓越计划"是促进中国由工程教育大国迈向工程教育强国的重大举措。岩石力学作为典型的跨行业通用课程是一门应用性和实践性很强的应用基础学科,在目前的教学过程中存在轻视基础概念、标准混乱陈旧、忽视工程能力培养的问题,难以达到"卓越计划"的培养要求。从土木工程专业教学实践出发,提出了教学内容模块化,合理选择培养标准;强化基本概念理解,培养创新能力;深入工程现场,提升工程能力的教学改革方案,收到了良好的教学效果。

＂ Program for Educating and Training Excellence Engineers ＂ is a critical reform measures for engineering education in China. As an applied and practical discipline, rock mechanics is a typical cross-industry course. At present, there exist such problems as despising basic concepts, chaos standards, slighting engineering capability in teaching process of rock mechanics. A teaching reform scheme is put forward based on teaching practice of civil engineering, including specific measures such as modularizing teaching contents, thinking highly of basic concepts, cooperating with coal mines and so on. These teaching innovations achieve a good effect, so they are of guiding significance for other similar major courses in civil engineering.