依托学科竞赛,促进大学生“四种能力”培养

Promote the abilities training for undergraduate relying on subject contest

实践能力、创造能力、就业能力和创业能力是当代大学生应当具备的素质,也是新时期高等教育人材培养的着力方向。针对制约人才培养的关键因素,分析学科竞赛对四种能力培养的重要作用,提出以学科竞赛为依托,以赛促学、以赛促教,探索通过搭建培育平台、加强课程建设、完善竞赛成果转化、形成互动机制等措施构建四种能力培养机制与模式,并对学科竞赛常态化开展过程中可能出现的短视化、功利化倾向提出建议和意见。

Practice ability, creativity, employment ability and entrepreneurshipare the quality of contemporary college students should have and also focus direction of higher education talent training. Relying on the subject contest and promoting learning and teaching with competition, this paper explores the measures of building four abilities cultivation mechanism and promoting the students comprehensive competence through building the cultivation platform, strengthening the courses construction, improving athletic achievements transformation,forming interactive mechanism and other measures according to key factors of restricting personnel training and important role of academic competition on the four abilities training. At last, this paper puts forward some suggestions about potentially short-sighted and utilitarian tendency appeared in the course of the normalization development of the discipline competition.