海上丛式井组钻井顺序优化模型及求解方法

Drilling sequence optimization model and its solution method for offshore cluster wells

海上丛式井组待钻井较多且井口间距较小,优化钻井顺序有助于防碰和采用批钻井方式。综合考虑防碰要求并兼顾批钻井要求,以井眼分离系数作为井眼交碰风险评价指标,以整个井组的防碰井段总长度最小作为钻井顺序优化目标,建立海上丛式井组钻井顺序优化模型及遗传算法求解方法,给出实例计算分析。结果表明:以整个井组的防碰井段总长度最小作为海上丛式井组钻井顺序优化指标是可行的;建立的钻井顺序优化方法能够满足海上丛式井防碰及批钻井要求。

Due to more wells and small wellhead space of offshore cluster wells, optimizing drilling consequence is helpful for anti-collision and batch drilling. Considering the anti-collision and the requirements of batch drilling, the wellbore separation factor was selected as the evaluation index of the wellbore collision risk assessment, and the minimum total length of anti-collision intervals of the whole cluster was selected as the optimal index of drilling consequence optimization to establish a mathematical drilling consequence optimization model and a genetic algorithm for offshore cluster wells. Also a living example was solved and discussed. The results show that it is feasible to select the minimum total length of anti-collision intervals as the optimal index to establish the drilling consequence optimization model. The drilling consequence optimization method can satisfy the requirements of anti-collision and batch drilling for offshore cluster wells.