伪满中期金融制度统制综述

The Review on the Financial System Control during the Mid Period of the Manchuria

随着1932—1936年金融制度的初步建立,伪满洲国的金融统制进入新的阶段(1937—1941年)。日本帝国主义为了加强其统制,服务大规模产业开发,在原有金融制度的基础上不断调整,强化管制。通过对这一时期政府加强整顿金融机关、深化产金收买、强化资金统制、限制利率水平、严苛汇兑管理、发行摊派公债、强制储蓄等金融制度统制进行阐述,分析伪满政府从完善金融机构制度到加强金融管控,再到强制摊派的"步步为营"的金融制度发展变迁,可以看出伪满中期金融制度统制的强化,揭示了日伪攫取利益的殖民掠夺本质。

With the establishment of financial system during the preliminary stage（1932-1936）, Manchukuo entered a new phase（1937-1941）. The Japanese imperialists adjusted the financial system continuously and tightened the management in order to strengthen its control to serve the large-scale industrial developments. This paper elaborated the financial system control such as restructuring financial institutions, increasing gold purchasing, strengthening capital control and exchange management, limiting the level of interest rates and compulsory savings, etc. Then it analyzed the changes on the gradual-in-depth financial system which reflected the process of reinforcement, and revealed the colonial nature of Japanese imperialism.