“里约三公约”框架下利用传统知识适应气候变化相关国际法律制度及我国应对措施研究

A Study on the International Legal Systems of Adaption to the Climate Change by Using Traditional Knowledge and the Countermeasures of China under the Framework of Three Rio Conventions

应对气候变化是当今国际社会最热门的研究领域。适应和减缓气候变化不仅能够互补,而且能够共同降低气候变化带来的风险。土著居民在数千年来的生存和发展过程中所积累的适应气候变化的传统知识,逐渐被认识为适应气候变化战略的重要资源。"里约三公约"虽未明确利用传统知识适应气候变化的机制,但其已奠定了利用传统知识适应气候变化的制度基础。完善国际及国内决策体系、尊重和信任传统知识的作用,构建传统知识交流平台、技术支撑服务体系以及资金支持创新模式,是利用传统知识适应气候变化的有效路径。

Climate change is one of the hottest research fields in the recent international community. The adaptation and mitigation of climate change can not only complement each other, but also can reduce the risk of climate change together. The traditional knowledge to adapt to climate change, which was accumula-ted in the process of the survival and development by indigenous people during thousands of years, has gradually become the important resources in the strategies of climate adaptation. The three Rio Conventions, though not defined the mechanism of using traditional knowledge to adapt to climate change, it has laid the institutional basis to ensure the use of traditional knowledge to adapt to climate change. It is an effective path of using traditional knowledge to adapt to climate change by improving the international and domestic decision-making system, respecting and trusting in the role of traditional knowledge, building a traditional knowledge exchange platform, a technical support service system, and an innovative financing system.