网络化对知识产权出口的影响——基于阿罗信息悖论的分析

The Impact of Networking on Intellectual Property Rights Exporting——An Analysis Based on Arrow Information Paradox

我国知识产权产销之间存在巨大反差,其中网络化对知识产权出口的影响值得关注。"阿罗信息悖论"揭示了知识市场上信息披露存在两难困境。据此建模分析发现网络化存在增加匹配概率、降低交易成本和改善信息不对称的正向效应与增大侵权可能的负向效应,知识产权保护则通过抑制后者发挥门槛效应。采用知识产权出口国别数据进行实证分析表明:出口国网络化程度的提高显著促进了知识产权出口,且在知识产权保护强度较高的出口国网络化的作用更佳。说明随知识产权保护的加强,网络化可以更好地改善阿罗信息悖论情境下的信息不对称问题。因此,提升网络化并与提升知识产权保护水平相结合不失为促进我国知识产权出口的重要对策。

There is a huge gap between IPR （intellectual property rights） outputs and exports in China. As one of its causes, the influence of networking on IPR exporting is worthy of note. ＂Arrow Information Paradox＂ reveals the dilemma of information disclosure on the knowledge market. Based on the paradox, this paper finds that networking can produce both positive and negative effects on IPR exporting. The former includes increasing matching probability, reducing transaction costs and relaxing information asymmetry. The later refers to increasing probability of IPR infringement. But IPR protection would exert threshold effect or play doorsill role by restraining the later. Moreover, the empirical analysis applying multinational dates of IPR export shows that the networking has been stimulating international IPR exporting, and the more powerful IPR protection, the effect is higher. It states that with the development of IPR protection, networking can alleviate information asymmetry in the problem of Arrow information paradox. Accordingly, it is very necessary for China to promote networking and its combining with IPR protection.