福州地区女大学生性知识需求状况及影响因素的调查分析

The status and influence factors of sexual knowledge demand among female college students in Fuzhou region

对福州地区四所高校的大一、大二学生657例进行性知识需求问卷调查,结果显示,女大学生各维度需求的得分由高到低依次为性道德、女性性生理、两性交往心理、男性性生理、性行为;女生对性知识的需求总分低于男生(P<0.01);不同年级、专业、是否为独生子女的女大学生对性行为知识需求得分的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);女大学生在性知识来源获取途径排名前3位的分别是课程讲座教学、同学朋友、网络网站。建议采取分层教育模式加强性教育,针对女大学生不同的特点进行个性化的教育。

The sexual knowledge demand of university students in Fuzhou was investigated in this paper,and a total of 657 freshmen and sophomores from four universities took part in the investigation.The results showed that the aspects of sexual knowledge which female university students demand mostly were,from high to low level,sexual morality,female sexual physiology,sexual intercourse,male sexual physiology and sexual behavior;The sexual knowledge demand of female university students scored lower than that of male university students(P<0.01);Also female university students from different grades,majors and whether from one-child family or not have different sexual knowledge demands(P<0.01);And the top three sexual knowledge acquisition approaches of female university students were lectures,classmates(or friends)and the Internet.Therefore,university could adopt stratified and individual education methods to advance sex education towards female university students.